Thermal shock refers to the phenomenon that occurs when a material experiences a sudden change in temperature, leading to rapid expansion or contraction. This can create stress within the material due to differential thermal expansion or contraction rates in different parts of the object. When the thermal stress exceeds the material's strength, it can result in cracking, breaking, or other forms of structural failure. Thermal shock is commonly discussed in various contexts, including: 1. **Materials Science**: Different materials respond differently to temperature changes.
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