Time/memory/data tradeoff attack

The time/memory/data tradeoff attack is a cryptographic attack that exploits the trade-offs among time, memory, and data used in the process of breaking cryptographic algorithms, particularly symmetric key algorithms. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Time Complexity**: This refers to how long an algorithm takes to run, which generally increases with the size of the problem. In cryptographic attacks, it often indicates how fast an adversary can crack a key.