Voice leading is a musical concept that refers to the way individual musical lines or voices (often referred to as "parts") move from one note to the next, particularly in the context of harmonic progressions. It is an essential aspect of counterpoint, composition, and arranging, as it deals with the horizontal aspect of music—how melodies interact with each other over time. Key principles of voice leading include: 1. **Smoothness**: The goal is often to create smooth transitions between notes.
Four-part harmony refers to a style of music composition and arrangement that employs four distinct vocal or instrumental parts, typically arranged in such a way to create a rich, full sound. This concept is most commonly found in choral music, where the four parts are usually designated as: 1. **Soprano** - the highest vocal part, typically sung by female voices.
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