 A Value for N-Person Games by Lloyd Shapley (RAND paper)

By Lloyd Shapley. RAND's original report record identifies the year 1952 and document P-295; the later book chapter is a distinct publication record.

Publisher record: www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P295.html

Publisher-hosted scan: www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/papers/2021/P295.pdf

The abstract identifies the axiomatic construction of a value. The four-axiom decomposition and uniqueness proof in Shapley value axioms are stated explicitly here.