Basis partition gives a module direct sum

ID: basis-partition-gives-a-module-direct-sum

Partition a basis of a module into disjoint subsets . Splitting the finite expression of each element gives . An element in both generated submodules would give, by subtraction, a relation among the disjoint parts of ; linear independence in a module forces every coefficient to vanish. The intersection is zero, proving the direct sum of modules decomposition. Each part is itself a basis of a module for the submodule it generates.

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