Bessel threshold for self-buckling of a vertical rod

ID: bessel-threshold-for-self-buckling-of-a-vertical-rod

For a uniform elastic filament clamped below and free above, its own weight gives filament tension . With filament bending modulus , the static slope satisfies , , and . Setting gives up to amplitude; the branch violates the zero-moment condition. The first positive zero therefore yields . This is a self-buckling of a vertical rod threshold, not a constant-end-load Euler threshold.

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