Blume-Capel mean-field transition at zero single-ion anisotropy

ID: blume-capel-mean-field-transition-at-zero-single-ion-anisotropy

For spins with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour exchange and no single-ion anisotropy, a homogeneous mean-field approximation gives
The self-consistency equation is with . Its small- expansion is . Hence and, with , the nonzero branches satisfy . The critical exponent is the mean-field value , not an exact two-dimensional exponent. At zero source the finite-system equilibrium magnetization is zero by spin inversion symmetry; the broken branches describe the thermodynamic limit with a phase selected by a vanishing source.

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