Boundary loop of a once-punctured torus
ID: boundary-loop-of-a-once-punctured-torus
In the standard free basis of a group for the fundamental group of a once-punctured torus, its oriented boundary loop represents up to orientation and conjugation. The square model proves this: radial deformation retraction takes the inner boundary once around the four sides, whose orientations read . Attaching a simply connected space along that boundary kills the normal closure of the commutator of group elements, whenever the hypotheses of the Seifert-van Kampen theorem hold.
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