 Permanent Ferromagnets

Section of Classical Electromagnetism by Richard Fitzpatrick by whole-work author Richard Fitzpatrick; no separate chapter byline is established. The University of Texas at Austin hosts the author’s teaching text.

Online text: farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/jk1/Electromagnetism/node60.html

Verified title and author byline: farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/jk1/Electromagnetism/index.html

Online revision: 2014-06-27; this is not an original publication date.

Cited passages: Complete Permanent Ferromagnets section, particularly equations (709) and (712)–(716); Outward surface-normal discussion following equation (710); Whole-work index byline; existing reusable source scope also verified in physics-bibliography.bigb.