Coefficient sign lemma for the first Dahlquist barrier

ID: coefficient-sign-lemma-for-the-first-dahlquist-barrier

Write . Pairing and after differentiating twice gives
The power series of has strictly positive even coefficients, and the other factor has nonnegative even coefficients. Thus every even coefficient of is negative. Since is even with , the displayed sign pattern follows. This supplies a short positivity argument for the first Dahlquist barrier.

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