Compactness proof of a nonnegative elliptic solution estimate
ID: compactness-proof-of-a-nonnegative-elliptic-solution-estimate
For a fixed uniformly elliptic operator with coefficients on a bounded smooth connected domain, nonnegative solutions with zero Dirichlet boundary condition satisfy the displayed estimate when is nonempty and compactly contained in . If it failed, normalize the global supremum to one. The forcing and the interior infimum then tend to zero. The global Schauder estimate and compact embedding of Hölder spaces produce a nonzero homogeneous limit with an interior zero, contradicting the strong minimum principle for elliptic operators. An arbitrary bounded zeroth-order coefficient is allowed: replace by for the positivity argument. Keeping global boundary control prevents the normalized maximum from disappearing in the limit.
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