Conjunction longitude from a transit time lag

ID: conjunction-longitude-from-a-transit-time-lag

For two uniform angular motions with , an inner exoplanet transit at zero and next outer exoplanet transit at , the next conjunction solves . Hence its longitude modulo is
For an eccentric outer body this is only an approximation. Let be its line-of-sight anomalies and . Exact true alignment instead requires . The correction follows directly from uniform mean anomaly and nonuniform true anomaly.

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