Contact-interaction Hartree-Fock spin energy

ID: contact-interaction-hartree-fock-spin-energy

In a uniform three-dimensional Hartree-Fock electron gas with repulsive contact coupling , a spin-independent neutralizing background can cancel the Hartree energy. The remaining same-spin exchange term is negative and quadratic in each spin density. Integrating the filled single-spin Fermi sphere gives . At fixed total density the exchange term favors spin polarization, whereas the kinetic term opposes it.

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