Cotangent roots of a powered Möbius transformation

ID: cotangent-roots-of-a-powered-mobius-transformation

For a nonzero integer , the equation has distinct roots given by the displayed formula for . Put ; its roots have unit modulus and angles . The inverse map is , proving that all these roots are purely imaginary. The value never occurs. For there are no solutions; for negative the original map's zero at is excluded as well as its pole at .

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