Counting irreducible sl2 summands using weights zero and one
ID: counting-irreducible-sl2-summands-using-weights-zero-and-one
For a finite-dimensional complex sl2 Lie algebra module , the number of simple summands, counted with multiplicity, is . Indeed, the simple module of highest weight has weights , each once. Exactly one of zero and one appears: zero when is even, one when is odd. The classification of finite-dimensional sl2 representations decomposes into these modules, and dimensions of weight spaces add over the direct sum.
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