Critical endpoint of a quartic Landau free energy
ID: critical-endpoint-of-a-quartic-landau-free-energy
For the stable scalar Landau free energy , , a stable zero-curvature equilibrium must have . Solving these equations givesAt this point . Varying two control parameters allows a line of first-order phase transitions to terminate here. A spinodal point satisfies zero curvature but need not satisfy the third-derivative condition or remain a local minimum.
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