Critical luminosity of a dusty shell

ID: critical-luminosity-of-a-dusty-shell

Critical luminosity of a dusty shell by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-28 Updated 2026-10-05
The critical luminosity of a dusty shell is the luminosity at which radiation pressure balances gravity. For shell mass , enclosed gravitating mass , and ultraviolet and infrared optical depths,

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