Cubic-exponent decay of a nonaxisymmetric shearing wave
ID: cubic-exponent-decay-of-a-nonaxisymmetric-shearing-wave
For a zero-mean magnetic shearing wave, the real wavevector satisfies , with constant. Dotting the velocity-amplitude equation with its complex conjugate eliminates Coriolis force and pressure work, giving . The inequality proves the displayed bound; the magnetic bound has the same form with replacing . NowFor and positive kinematic viscosity and magnetic diffusivity, the negative cubic exponent dominates the linear shear-work bound, so both amplitudes tend to zero. Transient growth is allowed. Positivity matters: an inviscid vertical velocity mode with can remain constant, and an ideal vertical magnetic mode with can also remain constant.
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