Curvature-noise representation of a free filament
ID: curvature-noise-representation-of-a-free-filament
The quadratic bending energy makes curvature a white noise field in the generalized thermal description. Integrate it twice, then subtract the affine least-squares projection to fix translation and tilt. With and , the dimensionless kernel is . Its second spatial derivative is the source delta and its mean and first moment are zero. Its squared integral yields the free-filament variance with fixed translation and tilt.
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