Dedekind zeta function as a permutation Artin L-function

ID: dedekind-zeta-function-as-a-permutation-artin-l-function

Let be a finite normal closure of the number field . The permutation representation of its Galois group on the embeddings of into has one trivial constituent, because the action is transitive. At a prime, the inertia group invariant basis consists of sums over inertia orbits of embeddings; Frobenius automorphism permutes them in cycles of lengths equal to the residue degrees of the primes of . A cycle of length contributes . Hence the local factors equal those of the Dedekind zeta function, including at ramified primes. If nontrivial irreducible Artin L-functions are holomorphic and nonzero at one, this factorization and the simple pole of the Riemann zeta function show that has a simple pole there.

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