Degree by integration of a pullback volume form
ID: degree-by-integration-of-a-pullback-volume-form
For a smooth map between oriented connected closed manifolds of the same dimension, a normalized volume form on the target gives . The formula agrees with the degree as a sum of local degrees. A change of normalized top-form adds an exact form by top-dimensional de Rham cohomology, whose pullback has zero integral by Stokes theorem.
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