Dihedral subgroups of every divisor order

ID: dihedral-subgroups-of-every-divisor-order

Write the dihedral group as . If , the cyclic subgroup has order . For an even divisor of , and has rotations and reflections, hence order . An odd divisor of always divides . This proves that the necessary divisibility condition from Lagrange's theorem is also sufficient in a dihedral group, although it is not sufficient in arbitrary finite groups.

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