Electromagnetic stress-energy divergence identity

ID: electromagnetic-stress-energy-divergence-identity

For signature in Gaussian electromagnetic units, . The Electromagnetic Bianchi identity gives , so differentiating the stress tensor proves the displayed identity. Stress conservation implies the source-free Maxwell equations if the matrix is invertible; otherwise it only forces the field divergence into that matrix's kernel. Conversely source-free Maxwell equations always imply stress conservation.

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