 Electron-magnetohydrodynamic cascade

An electron-magnetohydrodynamic cascade transfers magnetic fluctuations through the nonlinear electron magnetohydrodynamics induction equation. Writing $b_l=\delta B_l/B_0$, its perpendicular nonlinear interaction time is ${\tau }_{\mathrm{nl}}\sim l_{\perp }^2/(v_A{d}_i{b}_l)$. The anisotropic whistler wave time is ${\tau }_w\sim l_{\parallel }{l}_{\perp }/(v_A{d}_i)$. Scaling predictions depend on locality, phase decorrelation and the assumed balance of these times.