Ergodic invariant probability on a countable state space has finite cyclic support

ID: ergodic-invariant-probability-on-a-countable-state-space-has-finite-cyclic-support

Let be an ergodic transformation preserving a probability measure on a countable set. Some state has . Along its forward orbit,
An infinite sequence of distinct states with masses bounded below by is impossible, so the orbit eventually reaches a finite cycle . Since and invariance gives , the difference is null. The cycle is invariant modulo null sets, and ergodicity therefore gives .

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