Euler characteristic of an annulus

ID: euler-characteristic-of-an-annulus

Build a closed annulus from two nested -sided polygons, , with radial edges joining corresponding vertices. There are vertices, edges and quadrilateral topological cells, giving . The central missing region and the exterior are not faces of the annulus. A deformation retraction onto a circle gives , agreeing with the cell count. This is a useful reduction: the annulus is two-dimensional, yet its homology is that of a one-dimensional cycle graph.

New to topics? Read the docs here!