Euler product positivity for L-function nonvanishing

ID: euler-product-positivity-for-l-function-nonvanishing

For , logarithmic expansion of the Euler product reduces positivity to . At primes dividing the modulus the zeta contribution is positive by itself. If the last factor is bounded at the line-one point, a zero of the middle factor would outweigh the zeta pole and force this product to zero. This proves the relevant nonvanishing of Dirichlet L-functions on the line one.

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