Exchange-positive CP convention for neutral kaon mixing

ID: exchange-positive-cp-convention-for-neutral-kaon-mixing

In the phase convention , the symmetric flavor combination is CP even and the antisymmetric one CP odd. For an equal-diagonal effective matrix with entries b,c off diagonal, choose correlated roots r,s with , and eigenvalues . Its eigenvectors are . Writing gives the displayed CP-basis mixtures, up to an overall phase. Their deviation is small only if ; noninvariance alone does not guarantee that. This convention must not be mixed with one in which flavor exchange carries a minus sign.

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