Ferromagnetic ground-state multiplet
ID: ferromagnetic-ground-state-multiplet
A connected isotropic spin- ferromagnet with positive exchanges has a fully polarized ground state and a maximal-total-spin multiplet. For sites the total spin is , with magnetic states generated by total-spin lowering. Global rotations span the same degenerate space. Slowly varying reorientations produce gapless ferromagnetic magnons; finite-volume degeneracy must be distinguished from a thermodynamic statement about spontaneous order.
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