Fibre spheres in a sphere-torus product
ID: fibre-spheres-in-a-sphere-torus-product
In a product symplectic manifold , every compatible almost complex structure admits a J-holomorphic sphere in class through each point. Here has area , and the torus carries a constant symplectic form. All spherical classes are integer multiples of , so a curve in class cannot split into positive-area nonconstant spheres. For the product complex structure the fibre through a point is unique and regular. Its one-point count modulo two is one; generic transversality and the compact one-dimensional parameterized moduli spaces preserve this count. Approximation and Gromov compactness for spheres remove the genericity requirement. This gives the area- curve used in the proof of the Gromov non-squeezing theorem.
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