First integral of a cubic-quadratic reversible flow

ID: first-integral-of-a-cubic-quadratic-reversible-flow

For , , set and . Direct differentiation gives , proving the displayed first integral. The invariant parabolas meet at saddles and bound a heteroclinic cycle. Inside that lens, the logarithm of has a strict nondegenerate maximum at the origin, proving a nonlinear center equilibrium, rather than inferring one solely from imaginary Jacobian eigenvalues.

New to topics? Read the docs here!