First-order transition in a cubic-quartic Landau potential

ID: first-order-transition-in-a-cubic-quartic-landau-potential

For a real unrestricted scalar order parameter and with and , the disordered global minimum is replaced discontinuously by a nonzero minimum at the displayed phase coexistence condition. At coexistence . Ordered stationary points first appear at the spinodal point , while the disordered point loses local stability at ; neither local limit is the equilibrium transition condition.

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