Fixed-endpoint rotor fluctuation normalization
ID: fixed-endpoint-rotor-fluctuation-normalization
In a temporal winding sector of a quantum rotor, decompose the lifted angle into a straight winding path and a fluctuation vanishing at both endpoints. The cross term in the kinetic action vanishes, so all sectors have the same Gaussian path integral. With inverse-energy imaginary time its value is the displayed diagonal free-particle kernel on the line. Integrating the initial angle separately supplies . Thus this fixed-endpoint factor is an amplitude density, not an additional rotor partition function or an uncounted angular zero mode.
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