Fourier series of periodic hyperbolic sine and cosine
ID: fourier-series-of-periodic-hyperbolic-sine-and-cosine
For , periodically extend and from with period . Their Fourier series areand, away from odd integers,The first identity follows by integration of on , using the antiderivativeFor the second identity, integration by parts and show that its sine coefficient is times the first series' cosine coefficient. This avoids assuming that a Fourier series can always be differentiated term by term. The periodic hyperbolic cosine is continuous, so its series converges to it everywhere. The periodic hyperbolic sine has a jump discontinuity at each odd integer: the Dirichlet-Jordan convergence theorem gives the average of its two limiting values, namely zero, there. Both identities hold in the sense of mean-square convergence, which suffices for Parseval's identity.
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