Fourier transform of the logarithm of one plus x squared

ID: fourier-transform-of-the-logarithm-of-one-plus-x-squared

For , the angular-frequency transform is the tempered distribution
The numerator cancels the singularity at zero and makes this integral absolutely convergent. Differentiating and using determines this expression up to a Dirac delta distribution. That delta coefficient is zero: testing with the expanding Gaussian makes both the proposed expression and tend to zero, while stays fixed. Changing the subtraction convention would change the delta coefficient.

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