Free sphere actions exclude elementary abelian subgroups of rank two
ID: free-sphere-actions-exclude-elementary-abelian-subgroups-of-rank-two
Suppose a finite group acts freely on , . The quotient has fundamental group and higher homotopy groups equal to those of . Attach one -cell killing a generator of , then attach higher cells successively to kill all remaining higher homotopy. This constructs a Eilenberg–MacLane space with only one -cell. The one-cell bound on next-degree cohomology gives dimension at most one in degree . But if , the mod-p cohomology ring of a cyclic group and Künneth theorem give dimension there. This contradiction excludes that group, and also excludes such a subgroup of any group acting freely on a sphere.
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