Freudenthal suspension from two cones

ID: freudenthal-suspension-from-two-cones

Write the suspension of an -connected based CW complex as two cones meeting in the original space. Each cone pair is -connected because its relative groups shift the original homotopy groups by one. Homotopy excision theorem compares the cone pair with the suspension relative to the other cone, giving the suspension homomorphism as an isomorphism for and a surjection at in the indexing .

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