Frozen ortho-para mixture

ID: frozen-ortho-para-mixture

A mixture whose orthohydrogen and parahydrogen mole fractions are fixed on the observation timescale, although each species can equilibrate over its own rotational levels. Its molar heat capacity is . normal hydrogen retained during cooling has and . A mixture initially prepared at some other equilibrium composition can also be frozen; its subsequent heat response does not include a changing-composition term.

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