Generating series of the Kostant partition function
ID: generating-series-of-the-kostant-partition-function
The Kostant partition function counts nonnegative integer combinations of the positive roots of a root system, without ordering the summands. Multiply the formal geometric series for every positive root. The coefficient of counts precisely these combinations. Every coefficient is finite because a linear functional strictly positive on the positive roots bounds every participating integer coefficient. The sign of each exponent in the cancelling product must agree with that of this series.
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