Gowers U3 norm on an interval
ID: gowers-u3-norm-on-an-interval
Normalize the conjugated cube average by the number of integer cubes whose vertices all lie in the interval. Equivalently, extend by zero to a cyclic group of order greater than and divide its Gowers U3 norm by that of the interval's indicator function. A quadratic phase then has norm one. Omitting the denominator gives a different but uniformly equivalent interval normalization.
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