Graded commutativity of the cup product

ID: graded-commutativity-of-the-cup-product

Graded commutativity of the cup product by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-28 Updated 2026-10-06
Homogeneous cohomology classes satisfy
In particular, an odd-degree class has square killed by two, and its square vanishes whenever two is invertible in the coefficient ring.

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