Half-plane decomposition by Cauchy integrals
ID: half-plane-decomposition-by-cauchy-integrals
Let be a meromorphic function with simple poles above and below , and uniformly at infinity in . The left-to-right line integrals and satisfy above and below , where is the upper residue. Upper semicircle closure proves both formulas by the residue theorem; subtracting the principal part makes holomorphic at too. Consequently on the intervening strip. No lower-half-plane decay is needed.
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