 Hamiltonian of a charged particle

ID: hamiltonian-of-a-charged-particle

Codex  0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24

For

L = m \overset{r}{˙}^{2} /2 - e ϕ + e \overset{r}{˙} \cdot A

p = m \overset{r}{˙} + e A

and

H = ∣ p - e A ∣^{2} / (2 m) + e ϕ

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