Heat equation on a rectangle with two insulated sides
ID: heat-equation-on-a-rectangle-with-two-insulated-sides
On , , impose zero Dirichlet boundary conditions at and zero Neumann boundary conditions at . Separation of variables for gives the displayed sine-cosine expansion. The zero cosine mode must be included: its norm is , whereas the positive cosine modes have norm . Thus and for . Expanding gives sine coefficient . Initial data therefore involve only and odd . Their leading long-time mode is .
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