Hermitian square-root construction of Dirac plane waves
ID: hermitian-square-root-construction-of-dirac-plane-waves
In mostly-minus signature and the Weyl representation, take . The Hermitian matrices and commute and obey . Their positive square roots of a matrix therefore obey . It follows that solves and solves . They multiply and respectively. For normalized two-spinors, . The formula extends by positive-semidefinite square roots to the massless limit.
New to topics? Read the docs here!