Homology after collapsing a separating surface curve

ID: homology-after-collapsing-a-separating-surface-curve

Collapse a separating simple closed curve on a closed orientable surface of genus . If its two sides have genera , the quotient is homeomorphic to . Its integral homology is in degree zero, in degree one, in degree two, and zero above degree two. In relative homology, the circle maps to zero in , and the second relative group fits into a split sequence . The two collapsed sides retain independent fundamental classes.

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