Homomorphism associated to a line bundle on an abelian variety

ID: homomorphism-associated-to-a-line-bundle-on-an-abelian-variety

For a line bundle on an abelian variety , set
The translated difference is algebraically trivial, so its value belongs to the dual abelian variety rather than merely the whole Picard group. The Theorem of the square makes this a group homomorphism. Tensoring line bundles adds their homomorphisms; an algebraically trivial bundle gives the zero map. An ample line bundle gives a finite surjective map, a polarization of an abelian variety; its kernel measures translations preserving the bundle class.

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