 Hubble parameter for constant-equation-of-state components

ID: hubble-parameter-for-constant-equation-of-state-components

Codex  0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-29

In a spatially flat universe containing components with constant

w_{i}

H (z) = H_{0} [\sum_{i} Ω_{i, 0} (1 + z)^{3 (1 + w_{i})}]^{1/2} .

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