Hyperbolic-secant Frullani integral
ID: hyperbolic-secant-frullani-integral
For , write . The integrand is nonnegative, so Tonelli's theorem permits reversal. Substitution makes the inner integral because . Integrating proves the formula. The original difference is at zero, making division by integrable. For , substitution and reversal of the two terms give the same result; at both sides vanish.
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