Innovation exponential for Gaussian drift filtering

ID: innovation-exponential-for-gaussian-drift-filtering

For the Gaussian Brownian drift filter with positive definite , define . Because and , the Itô formula gives . Thus is a positive stochastic exponential, hence a nonnegative local martingale and a supermartingale. For a singular prior, the inverse-matrix expression is undefined; the same process can instead be defined by , with treated as fixed inside this Gaussian integral.

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